The history of WCU.
ĢƵ (WCU) was founded in 1889 as a semi-public secondary school and chartered as Cullowhee High School in 1891 by Professor Robert Lee Madison. His goal was to train teachers and provide educational opportunities for the region. In 1893, the school became the first publicly funded normal school in North Carolina, instructing future teachers in the “norms” of pedagogy.
Over time, the school expanded, evolving into a junior college and, in 1929, gaining recognition as a four-year institution called Western Carolina Teachers College. Often called “the Cullowhee experiment,” Madison’s idea became the model for other regional colleges in the state. By 1951, it added postgraduate studies, and in 1953, it became Western Carolina College. In 1967, it was designated a regional university (Western Carolina University) and in 1972, it joined the system.
Located near the Great Smoky Mountains, ĢƵhonors Appalachian and Cherokee cultures through its Mountain Heritage Center, Cherokee Center, and Hunter Library's Digital Collections . ĢƵremains committed to providing hands-on learning while fostering regional economic growth.
Photos courtesy of ĢƵ. Please contact Hunter Library Special and Digital Collections.
Some material adapted from "A Mountain Heritage: The Illustrated History of Western Carolina University" by Curtis W. Wood and H. Tyler Blethen, (1989).
Site credits:
Tyler Blethen, Professor Emeritus of History
Jason Brady, University Library Specialist, Special Collections, Hunter Library
George Frizzell, former Head of Special Collections, Hunter Library
Melissa Highter, former Web Developer, IT / Web Services
Peter Koch, Education Associate, Mountain Heritage Center
Scott Philyaw, former Director of the Mountain Heritage Center and Associate Professor
of History
Curtis Wood, former Mountain Heritage Center research associate and Professor Emeritus
of History