CEAP Office of Assessment

By the Numbers: Spring 2026 Enrollment

Total Enrollment: 1937
Female: 1464
Male: 473

Undergraduate: 1494
Graduate: 443

Race/Ethnicity
American Indian/Alaska Native: 18
Asian: 18
Black or African American: 142
Hispanic or Latino: 151
Two or More Races: 85
White: 1478
Other: 45

Source: internal Ä¢¹½¶ÌÊÓÆµdata

Accreditation

CAEP Annual Reporting

Are our professional education students well prepared to make an impact in their career once they complete their programs? In a sense, this is the essential question of all our assessment efforts. As our teacher and professional education programs are accredited through , we are required to submit an annual report and publicly present data on our programs. We encourage you to look through our data and analyses in each of the sections below.

 

This set of assessments aligns to CAEP Annual Report Measure 1: Completer Effectiveness (Component R4.1).

As of December, 2022 our state provides data on completer effectiveness in an online dashboard. To access the data for WCU, open the state's for Student Growth. This data is from the state's EVAAS system, a value-add model of teacher performance. The model uses end of subject/grade testing plus other data to determine if an individual teacher's students do not meet, meet, or exceed their expected growth in learning for that year, according to the model. In the list of all EPPs in the center of the page, click to highlight "WCU" in the list. This will filter all other visualizations (except the "overall" percentage across all EPPs in the top left) to display data from WCU. The line graph on the left of the dashboard shows the ratings for recent Ä¢¹½¶ÌÊÓÆµgraduates (by calendar year of graduation).  For comparison, click on the highlighted Ä¢¹½¶ÌÊÓÆµin the center graph to unselect it; this removes the filter and allows you to see the ratings for all beginning teachers in the state. For the three most recent years of data available (2023, 2024, and 2025), Ä¢¹½¶ÌÊÓÆµhas trended upward in the percentage of our graduates with EVAAS ratings that meet or exceed student growth. In 2023, a lower percentage of graduates' students met or exceeded expected growth than the state overall. The reason for the 2023 data being lower is not clear; however, we note that our percentage has risen over these three years to now match the state's average. Given the trend and current equivalence with the state average, we do not see an immediate need to react to the current data. We will continue to monitor this data.

We last examined this data in March 2026; at that time the dashboard had data through calendar year 2025 and was last updated on 3/3/2026.

This set of assessments aligns to CAEP Annual Report Measure 1: Completer Effectiveness (Component R4.1).

As of December, 2022 our state provides data on teaching effectiveness in an online dashboard. To access the data for WCU, open the state's for Teaching Performance.

The graphs show data collected on beginning teachers (3 years of service or less) in public schools in North Carolina by the NC Educator Effectiveness System (NCEES). This system collects principal ratings of teachers on five key performance areas aligned to state teaching standards:

  • Standard 1: Teachers Demonstrate Leadership ("LEADER")
  • Standard 2: Teachers Establish a Respectful Environment for a Diverse Population of Students ("CLS ENV")
  • Standard 3: Teachers Know the Content They Teach ("CONTENT")
  • Standard 4: Teachers Facilitate Learning for Their Students ("PEDAGOGY")
  • Standard 5: Teachers Reflect on Their Practice ("REFLECT")

In the list of all EPPs in the center of the page, click to highlight "WCU" in the list. This will filter all other data to display data only from Ä¢¹½¶ÌÊÓÆµ(except the "Overall" data card in the top left). You can select the year of data to display in the "Years to Display" selector near the top of the dashboard. The bar graph in the middle left of the dashboard shows the most recent ratings for Ä¢¹½¶ÌÊÓÆµgraduates by standard for the selected calendar year(s). Note the codes in the list of standards above that correspond to this graph. The graph in the top left shows a percentage of all graduates that are rated proficient or higher by calendar year.  For comparison, click on the highlighted Ä¢¹½¶ÌÊÓÆµin the center graph to unselect it; this removes the filter and allows you to see the ratings for all beginning teachers in the state. The line graph near the top left indicates the most recent calendar years of data available on our graduates. Consider the three most recent years available (2023 through 2025), Ä¢¹½¶ÌÊÓÆµgraduates rated performance is generally within the range of 93% to +95%. These ratings are generally comparable to the percentage of those proficient or higher for the whole state. It should be noted that there is low variability among the majority of EPPs with most having their graduates rated proficient or higher at a rate of 90% or more. We will continue to monitor this but do not see a negative trend we need to respond to.

We last examined this data in March 2026; at that time the dashboard had data through calendar year 2025 and was updated on 3/3/2026.

This set of assessments aligns to CAEP Annual Report Measure 2: Satisfaction of employers and stakeholder involvement (Components R4.2, R5.3, RA 4.1).

As of December, 2022 our state provides data on employer satisfaction in an online dashboard. To access the data for WCU, open the state's for Employer Satisfaction. The NC Employer Survey has been developed by the North Carolina Department of Public Instruction and the Education Policy Initiative at Carolina (EPIC). The survey requires NC principals or assistant principals to rate all beginning teachers on 35 items that are aligned to the state's five professional teaching standards. In the list of all EPPs in the center of the page, click to highlight "WCU" in the list. This will filter all other data to display from WCU. You can select the year of data to display in the "Years to Display" selector near the top of the dashboard. For comparison, click on the highlighted Ä¢¹½¶ÌÊÓÆµin the center graph to unselect it; this removes the filter and allows you to see the ratings for all beginning teachers in the state. The "By Response" graph in the center left of the dashboard shows the overall effectiveness rating for Ä¢¹½¶ÌÊÓÆµgraduates compared to other beginning teachers averaged over the years included. The "By Survey Year" graph in the top left indicates what percentage of beginning teachers from Ä¢¹½¶ÌÊÓÆµwere rated as comparable to or more effective than their peers. For the three most recent years of data available (2023 through 2025), Ä¢¹½¶ÌÊÓÆµgraduates are rated comparably to completers of all EPPs. We note that the vast majority of EPPs achieve ratings of 90% or higher of their graduates who are comparable or better than those from other programs, so variability is somewhat low. We further note that the percentage of Ä¢¹½¶ÌÊÓÆµgraduates who performed comparably or better than peers dropped slightly in 2024 but returned to nearly match the state average in 2025. This data indicates the strength of our program as seen by employers and is comparable to other EPPs in the state. We do not see a need for immediate action.

We last examined this data in March 2026; at that time the dashboard had data through calendar year 2025 and was updated 3/3/2026.

This set of assessments aligns to CAEP Annual Report Measure 2: Satisfaction of employers and stakeholder involvement (Components R4.2, R5.3, RA 4.1).

As of Spring 2023, we made a schedule for collecting employer satisfaction data. Our programs do not have large numbers of graduates, so to prevent survey fatigue we have designated a cycle of three years over which we survey employers of each program's graduates once over that three year period. Our schedule is:

  • Year 1 - MAED Comprehensive Education
  • Year 2 - MSA School Administration and EdD in Educational Leadership (combined)
  • Year 3 - SSP School Psychology

In addition, in the first year for each program in our cycle, we reviewed the program's survey against the new CAEP survey criteria. After review, a pilot, and revisions, they were found compliant.

We began this cycle in spring 2023 as "year 1" in the cycle. We reviewed the survey used for the MAEd program. We decided to revise it and the piloted it as required to ensure it meets the new CAEP criterial. In that spring, we also surveyed the employers of graduates of our MAED program who have graduated in academic year 2019-2020, 2020-2021, and 2021-2022. Results from this survey are shown in the following graph. Employers were asked to rate each item on a Likert scale where 5 = Strongly Agree, 4 = Agree, 3= Neither agree nor disagree, 2 = Disagree, and 1 = Strongly Disagree.

Graph indicating satisfaction of employers with our MAED program graduatesResults indicate that on most items, the average ratings are "Agree" or higher. The two items below "Agree" are both rated an average of 3.9. These do not lead us to concern over these items, but we note that these issues of preparation for current employment in general and particular assigned responsibilities. We will review these results with the program at our fall program assessment meeting.

As per schedule, in Spring 2024, we surveyed employers of graduates of our MSA and EdD programs. Through data available from our state, we identified the employers of graduates of our MSA and EdD programs who graduated in academic year 2020-2021, 2021-2022, and 2022-2023. Results from this survey are shown in the following graph. Employers were asked to rate each item on a Likert scale where 5 = Strongly Agree, 4 = Agree, 3= Neither agree nor disagree, 2 = Disagree, and 1 = Strongly Disagree.

Graph indicating the satifaction of employers with alumni from our MSA and EdD leadership programsResults indicate that on all items the average ratings are "Agree" or higher. We consider this to show employers of graduates in these programs are well satisfied with their preparation.

As per our schedule, in Spring 2025, our Specialist in School Psychology (SSP) program is to survey employers of their recent graduates. Due to administrative delays, this was carried out in Spring 2026 for graduates from Fall 2022 through Summer 2025.  Data collection is currently ongoing and will be posted once the data is collected and analyzed.

As part our schedule, in Spring 2026 our MAED in Comprehensive Education program is to survey employers of their recent graduates. This was carried out in Spring 2026, looking at graduates from Fall 2022 through Summer 2025. Data collection is currently ongoing and will be posted once the data is collected and analyzed.

The advanced program data presented here is the most recent data available as of March 2026.

Data Source(s): Internal data collection/analysis

This set of assessments aligns to CAEP Annual Report Measure 3: Candidate competency at completion (Component R3.3), specifically for initial level programs.

Our initial level programs use multiple measures to determine if our teacher candidates are ready for the profession. See the following links and data tables for a summary of this data.

Licensure Exams

Our candidates must successfully pass to qualify for a North Carolina teaching license. The NC Department of Public Instruction maintains a that allows you to examine performance on licensure exams. In the list of all EPPs in the center of the page, click to highlight "WCU" in the list. This will filter all other data to display data only from WCU. You can select the year of data to display in the "Years to Display" selector near the top right of the dashboard. For comparison, click on the highlighted Ä¢¹½¶ÌÊÓÆµin the center graph to unselect it; this removes the filter and allows you to see the ratings for all beginning teachers in the state. The filters at the top of the page can be used to examine categories of licensure exams and assessment attempt (first attempt or best attempt). The graph on the top left indicates an overall pass rate based on all attempts on all exams. For the three most recent years of data (2023 through 2025), WCU's pass rates are comparable to the average of all EPPs. We will continue to monitor these results, but are overall satisfied with our candidate's performance compared to our peers.

We last examined this data in March 2026; at that time the dashboard had data updated as of March 3, 2026.

edTPA

edTPA is an assessment of teacher education candidates’ skills in planning instruction, conducting instruction, and assessment of student learning. It is a nationally used assessment and is scored by professional educators external to WCU. Attempting the edTPA assessment is required for all teacher candidates and passing it is a requirement for a North Carolina teaching license. The graphs below present our recent edTPA results. 

Graph indicating pass rates for edTPA scores for our program completersGraph indicating average Ä¢¹½¶ÌÊÓÆµedTPA scores compared to average scores for North Carolina and the nation

 As seen in the graphs, our pass rates are high - close to 100% for the years of data available. Also, our average candidate scores are consistently higher than the average scores of all candidates in the state and nation. We consider these positive outcomes and demonstrate the value of our programs in preparing candidates for their professional career in teaching.

These data are current as of March 2026 and include results through our Spring 2025 cohort of graduates.

Certification of Teaching Capacity (CTC)

The Certification of Teaching Capacity (CTC) is an assessment of teacher education candidate’s capacity to teach according to the NC state teaching standards. This is assessed near the end of each candidates' Intern II experience. The assessment is aligned to the NC Teaching Standards:

  1. Teachers Demonstrate Leadership
  2. Teachers Establish a Respectful Environment for a Diverse Population of Students
  3. Teachers Know the Content They Teach
  4. Teachers Facilitate Learning for Their Students
  5. Teachers Reflect on Their Practice

Through Fall 2024, we used a version of the CTC provided by the North Carolina State Department of Public Instruction. This instrument was measured on a scale of 1 to 4. Candidates were required to rate a 3 or higher to be considered proficient and be recommended for a license.

The graph below presents our CTC results on this instrument. As seen in the graph, the average overall score and averages for ratings on each standard are all well above 3.0. We consider this to indicate a strong indicator of the quality of our candidates according to our state standards.
A graph of average scores on the CTC assessment

For Spring 2025, we conducted a validity study on the CTC which resulted in an instrument that aligns to the same standards but has slightly fewer items. Also, the scoring scale was shifted from 1 to 4 to 0 to 3 with 0 meaning unobserved. Data is presented here on our Spring 2025 data.

Graph showing average scores on the CTC assessmentWhile on a different scale, again Ä¢¹½¶ÌÊÓÆµcandidates score very highly on this assessment. Taking all the CTC data together, we see no issues that require attention for possible changes. 

These data are current as of March 2026 and include results through our Spring 2025 cohort of graduates.

This set of assessments aligns to CAEP Annual Report Measure 3: Candidate competency at completion (Component RA3.4)

Our advanced level plans are proceeding with their phase-in plans as presented in our CAEP site visit in fall 2021. Status on these measures is indicated for each program below.

MAED in Comprehensive Education

This program has created rubrics to assess our students' progress. The assessments include the Methods of Educational Research Rubric and the Specially Designed Instruction Rubric.
The first version of the Educational Research Rubric was validated in 2021. The purpose of this assessment is to measure if our students can use research in their practice, understanding the different research methodologies. Data from the years in which we used this rubric are seen in the following graph. 

A graph of data from the Methods of Educational Research Rubric from our MAED students - see text for description

Although found valid, the original training created for this rubric had low inter-rater reliability. This rubric was revised in Fall 2023 and a validation study at that time found the new rubric valid. From that point onward, the new rubric is in use. Data from the 2023-24 academic year (collected in spring and summer of 2024) is presented below.

A graph of data from the Methods of Educational Research Rubric from our MAED students - see text for description
In both versions of the rubric, students are rated on a scale of 1=Unsatisfactory, 2=Developing, 3=Proficient, and 4=Exemplary. As the graphs show, nearly all average ratings of students fall between Proficient and Exemplary. While the item "Demonstrate Use of Research" averaged lower than the Proficient level in 2021-22, it has not done so since. The two most recent cohorts have averaged above 3.5 on this construct. No individual item seems to indicate a significant issue to address for this construct. We will continue to collect and monitor this data but no action seems indicated at this time. This data is the most recent  available as of April, 2025. 

 

The Specially Designed Instruction rubric was found valid in Spring 2021. Data has been collected since then. This assessment demonstrates that candidates can effectively integrate technology in the creation of specially designed instruction for exceptional children.

Graph of Specially Designed Instruction Rubric - see text for descriptionStudents are rated on a scale of 1=Unsatisfactory, 2=Developing, 3=Proficient, and 4=Exemplary. As the graph shows, average item scores are in the proficient to exemplary range. No changes seem warranted at this time. This is the most recent data available as of April 2025.

SSP in School Psychology

The PRAXIS exam for School Psychology is required to be licensed in North Carolina and for graduation from this program. Candidates are required to achieve the state's passing score required for licensure. Every year, 100% of Ä¢¹½¶ÌÊÓÆµstudents have passed the Praxis exam. For the Praxis 5402 version of the test, the average passing score for the Ä¢¹½¶ÌÊÓÆµschool psychology graduate students is provided in the chart below. In the 2023-24 academic year, the state gave the option to take the Praxis 5403. 100% of Ä¢¹½¶ÌÊÓÆµstudents that attempted this exam passed with an average score of 165.7 (cutscore = 155).

Graph of School Psychology Praxis scores showing the pattern over time

All candidates are passing the exam with a sound margin, including on the new version of the exam. We see no warrant for change at this time. Data are the most recent available as of April, 2025.

All candidates must complete a field-based practicum and a clinic-based practicum and be evaluated at a proficient level to be ready to enter internship. Data from supervisor evaluations of these experiences is presented in the tables below.  This data indicates a drop in average performance for the 2022-2023 year. Given cohorts are small, this outcome seems to be due to the struggles of an individual student outside the control of the program.

Graph showing average ratings of SSP students during practicum experiences. All are above standard.Students are achieving strong ratings on these evaluations. We do not see a need for intervention at this time. This is the most recent data available as of April 2025.

 

MSA in School Administration

The MSA Program evaluates candidates on criteria related to Strategic Leadership and Leadership for Social Justice.  The program has established reliability and validity for these assessments. Students are evaluated during the second year in the program at the end of the Fall Semester during Internship I and then again at the end of the Spring Semester during Internship II. There were 19 students In the 2022-2023 Cohort; all 19 were evaluated during Internship I and 18 were evaluated during Internship II.

Both rubrics use a 4-point scale and include a description of the criteria for each score. The Strategic Leadership Scale verbal qualifiers are Emerging, Developing, Proficient and Exemplary and students are evaluated on the quality, breadth and depth of the leadership skill measured. The Social Justice Scale qualifiers are None, Minimal, Moderate, and Strong, and students are evaluated based on the quality, and depth of students’ demonstration of elements of social justice issues. 

Graph of MSA students in 2021-2022 on the Strategic Leadership Rubric. Description in text.

Graph of MSA students in 2022-2023 on the Strategic Leadership Rubric. Description in text.

In 2022-23, there was substantial growth from the Fall to the Spring across all categories of Strategic Leadership, with no less than 80% of the cohort earning proficient or exemplary by the end of the program. In two categories: Strategic Orientation and Implementing and Executing an Initiative 94% of the cohort was proficient or higher. 

With respect to Leadership for Social Justice the growth between Internship I and II was palpable. The entire cohort demonstrated moderate or strong evidence in recognizing systemic roots of problems of practice in their local contexts. Additionally, all students demonstrated moderate or strong evidence in identifying and utilizing an initiative aimed at dismantling some form of inequity in their school. Almost 80% of the students were able to demonstrate at least moderate evidence of being able to capitalize on assets. We note that results for both Intern I and II in 2022-23 are higher than 2021-22.

Graph of MSA students in 2020-2021 on the Social Justice Rubric. Description in text.

Graph of MSA students in 2021-2022 on the Social Justice Rubric. Description in text.

 Graph of MSA students in 2022-2023 on the Social Justice Rubric. Description in text.Given these results, no immediate action seems warranted. We will continue to monitor this data for future cohorts. We are still compiling data from 2023-24 and will post it when available. This is the most recent data as of April 2025.

EdD in Educational Leadership

In the EdD in Educational Leadership program, candidates are evaluated on their Disquisition, which is their final product in the program. We present here the average ratings of the most recent three cohorts in the EdD program. All items are rated on a four point scale.

EdD Disquisition Ratings by Cohort on a 4 point scale. Description in text.As can be seen in the graph, candidates’ evaluations, particularly growth, are overall positive. In the Fall of 2022, the program faculty decided to have all committee members evaluate students (previously only  committee members who are faculty in the program evaluated students on this rubric). Thus, the number of evaluations for cohort 8 pre was 16 versus 34 for the post, more than double for the post assessment. The increase in sample size and the lack of training for committee faculty external to the program may contribute to some of the post scores lower than the pre scores. This issue self-corrected for Cohort 9 when all committee members evaluated students during the proposal and after the final defense. We do not see a pattern in the data that indicates an issue we need to address but will continue to monitor. As of April 2025, this is the most recent data available.

The NC Department of Public Instruction maintains a that allows you to examine the percentage of our graduates who are employed in North Carolina public schools within three years of completion of their program. In the filters at the top, you can select different graduating cohorts by calendar year. In the list of all EPPs in the center of the page, click to highlight "WCU" in the list. This will filter all other data to display only WCU. For comparison, click on the highlighted Ä¢¹½¶ÌÊÓÆµin the center graph to unselect it; this removes the filter and allows you to see the ratings for all beginning teachers in the state. The left graph indicates the percentage of graduates in each year that obtained employment in a North Carolina public school within 1 to 3 years of completing the program.

Comparing Ä¢¹½¶ÌÊÓÆµgraduates to the whole state for the past three years, our completers are employed at somewhat lower rates than for the state with a pronounced dip in 2025. In 2023 and 2024, our graduates tend to be employed in North Carolina about 10% lower than the average for all programs in the state. A major factor is that many of our students pursue employment in bordering states. We are in close geographic proximity to other states with higher initial teacher pay and interns anecdotally report pursuing employment in those states. Further, noting the graph on the right of the page that shows employment by "License Group," we see the group "SPSU" (Special Subjects) has much lower employment rates than others. This group includes  health and physical education, art, and music. These programs have healthy enrollment at WCU, but these are not high need license areas in our region or state and are employed approximately 20% less in state than the state average, while other licensure areas are close to or higher than state averages for employment rates. We conclude that our results show our special subject area graduates are employed at a lower rate due to saturation and are seeking employment elsewhere.

We will monitor this data, though we accept our strong Special Subjects programs (as well as other programs) may continue to supply other states. We do not have employment data for our graduates outside of North Carolina public schools.

We last examined this data in March 2026; at that time the dashboard had data updated as of March 3, 2026.

 

CEAP Assessment Process

 

Fall Strategic Planning and Assessment Day - September 12, 2025

CIRs due to college - September 19, 2025

CIRs due to university - October 3, 2025

Spring Strategic Planning and Assessment Day - January 30, 2026

University Faculty Resources

 (requires Ä¢¹½¶ÌÊÓÆµlogin)

Ä¢¹½¶ÌÊÓÆµAssessment and Strategic Program Review

 

The following are links to campus, state and national resources regarding assessment preparation, the latest news and legislation on education-related issues, plus tools and information for ongoing learning.

- American Association of Colleges for Teacher Education

- North Carolina Department of Public Instruction

 - Council for the Accreditation of Educator Preparation

- Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges

SACSCOC at WCU

Ä¢¹½¶ÌÊÓÆµUniversity Factbook

- North Carolina Teacher Education Assessment Network

Data Sources

- View data on enrolled students at WCU

- View data on educator preparation across the state

- View public data on Ä¢¹½¶ÌÊÓÆµand all other teacher education preparation programs in the US